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2 The existence of Ultimate Reality (a) Outline what Buddhists mean by the term 'samsara' - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 2
2 The existence of Ultimate Reality (a) Outline what Buddhists mean by the term 'samsara'. (b) Describe what Buddhists mean by 'Ultimate Reality'. ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:2 The existence of Ultimate Reality (a) Outline what Buddhists mean by the term 'samsara' - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline what Buddhists mean by the term 'samsara'.
Answer
In Buddhism, 'samsara' refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. It is the ongoing cycle of existence that is characterized by suffering, ignorance, and the karmic consequences of one's actions. Buddhists believe that beings are trapped in this cycle due to their desires, attachments, and unawareness of the true nature of reality. Breaking free from samsara is a key goal in Buddhist practice, achieved through enlightenment and understanding the Four Noble Truths.
Step 2
Describe what Buddhists mean by 'Ultimate Reality'.
Answer
'Ultimate Reality' in Buddhism often refers to Nirvana, which is the state of liberation from the cycle of samsara. It signifies the cessation of suffering and the end of all attachments and desires. Buddhists understand Ultimate Reality as beyond concepts and descriptions; it is often seen as a profound truth that transcends ordinary experiences and ultimate comprehension. It is the realization of the non-self (anatta) and the emptiness (sunyata) of phenomena.
Step 3
Explain why some Buddhists believe bodhisattvas can help them achieve enlightenment.
Answer
Bodhisattvas are beings who have attained a significant level of enlightenment but choose to remain in the cycle of samsara to help others achieve liberation. Many Buddhists believe that calling upon bodhisattvas such as Avalokiteshvara or Manjushri can provide guidance, wisdom, and support on their spiritual path. These figures are revered for their compassion and selflessness, serving as inspirations for practitioners who seek to cultivate the same qualities in their own lives.
Step 4
'It is not important that the world has a purpose.' Discuss this statement.
Answer
This statement can be explored from various perspectives within Buddhism. On one hand, the focus on suffering and its cessation suggests that finding purpose can be secondary to understanding and alleviating suffering. From this view, one's personal journey towards enlightenment is more pivotal than the world's overarching purpose. Conversely, some interpretations of Buddhist teachings may argue that living with purpose aligns with the concept of compassion and the interconnectedness of all beings. Evaluating these points helps us understand the significance of purpose within the existential framework of Buddhism.