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1. Relationships and families (a) State three purposes of the family according to Muslims - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 1
1. Relationships and families (a) State three purposes of the family according to Muslims. (b) Describe Muslim attitudes towards celibacy. (c) Explain how culture... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. Relationships and families (a) State three purposes of the family according to Muslims - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
State three purposes of the family according to Muslims.
Answer
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To provide support and nurture: Families serve as a primary unit for emotional and physical support where members care for one another.
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To raise children in accordance with Islamic values: The family is responsible for imparting religious teachings to the younger generation, ensuring they grow up with a strong moral foundation rooted in Islam.
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To maintain social stability and community: Families contribute to the larger society by promoting social cohesion and maintaining cultural and religious traditions.
Step 2
Describe Muslim attitudes towards celibacy.
Answer
In Islam, celibacy is generally viewed with caution. Muslims believe that Allah created humans in pairs for companionship and procreation. While some may choose to remain celibate for personal reasons or to focus on spiritual growth, it is not commonly recommended.
The Qur'an encourages marriage as a means to fulfill personal and societal needs. For example, Surah 24:32 states, 'Marry those among you who are single...' This suggests that marriage is preferred and supports the view that celibacy should not be a long-term goal for Muslims. Additionally, the Sunnah emphasizes the importance of fulfilling one’s physical needs in a lawful manner through marriage.
Step 3
Explain how culture influences the views of Muslims about equality.
Answer
Culture plays a significant role in shaping Muslim perspectives on equality. In many Islamic cultures, traditional views may place men in dominant roles, influencing perceptions about gender equality. However, the teachings of Islam promote the inherent equality of all individuals, as stated in the Qur'an.
Various interpretations of Islamic texts reflect differing cultural contexts, leading to diverse views on equality. For instance, some cultures may emphasize female subservience, while others advocate for women's rights and involvement in community life. It is essential to reference religious sources, such as the Qur'an and Hadith, as they emphasize the importance of justice and fairness, regardless of cultural perceptions.
Step 4
'Muslims should accept Civil Partnerships.' Discuss this statement.
Answer
This statement challenges traditional Islamic views on marriage and partnerships. Many Muslims may oppose civil partnerships based on the belief that marriage is a sacred union between a man and woman, as prescribed by Islam. Referencing teachings from the Qur'an and Sunnah, many argue that civil partnerships do not align with Islamic values.
However, some Muslims might advocate for acceptance of civil partnerships, arguing that compassion and understanding should prevail. They may reference principles of justice and equity present in Islam, suggesting that acceptance of diverse relationships can promote social harmony.
In discussing differing viewpoints, one must consider varying interpretations of Islamic texts and contemporary cultural practices, as well as the principle of coexisting within a pluralistic society.