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1 Relationships and families (a) State three purposes of Christian marriage - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1

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1 Relationships and families (a) State three purposes of Christian marriage. (b) Describe different Christian attitudes towards divorce. (c) Ex... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1 Relationships and families (a) State three purposes of Christian marriage - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

State three purposes of Christian marriage.

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Answer

  1. Procreation: One purpose of Christian marriage is to procreate and bring children into the world, ensuring the continuation of family and faith.

    1. Companionship: Marriage serves as a companionate relationship that allows couples to support one another emotionally and spiritually.

    2. Covenantal Relationship: Christian teachings emphasize the sacredness of marriage as a covenant before God, promoting fidelity and commitment within the relationship.

Step 2

Describe different Christian attitudes towards divorce.

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Answer

Different Christian denominations hold varied attitudes towards divorce.

  1. Catholic Church: The Catholic Church views marriage as indissoluble and does not recognize divorce. It permits annulment under specific circumstances, stating that a valid marriage was never established.

  2. Protestant Views: Many Protestant denominations allow for divorce under certain conditions, such as infidelity or abandonment, emphasizing God's grace and the necessity for individuals to live in healthy situations.

  3. Liberal Perspectives: Some progressive Christians advocate for acceptance of divorce, citing that it can be a path to healing and personal growth rather than a failure.

Step 3

Explain how Christian teachings influence the roles of men and women in families.

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Answer

Christian teachings often delineate specific roles for men and women within the family structure.

  1. Traditional Roles: Traditional interpretations assign men as the head of the household, responsible for providing and protecting, while women are often seen as caregivers, maintaining the home and nurturing children.

  2. Egalitarian Views: Some modern interpretations advocate for egalitarian roles where both men and women share responsibilities equally, reflecting mutual respect and partnership, supported by verses promoting love and respect in marriage.

  3. Sources of Wisdom: Key biblical passages, such as Ephesians 5:21-33, provide various perspectives on mutual submission and love within the family dynamic.

Step 4

‘Men and women can never be equal.’ Discuss this statement.

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This statement can be explored from multiple perspectives within Christianity:

  1. Traditional View: Traditionalists may argue that men and women possess different roles and inherent qualities, suggesting that equality is not applicable in the same context as in modern secular discussions. They may cite biblical texts that support distinct roles.

  2. Progressive Argument: In contrast, many progressive Christians argue that equality in value and dignity is central to Christian teaching. The creation of both genders in the image of God (Genesis 1:27) supports the idea of equality.

  3. Practical Implications: Evaluating the importance of equality in contemporary society, many Christians emphasize that promoting equality in roles leads to healthier relationships and families, reflecting Christian values of justice and love.

In conclusion, while differing viewpoints exist within Christianity, the importance of mutual respect and equality in relationships is increasingly acknowledged.

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