GCSE OCR Religious Studies 8.5 Religion & the Roles of Men & Women: 1 Relationships and families

(a

Question

1 Relationships and families

(a) Outline one Buddhist belief about contraception.

One key belief in Buddhism regarding contraception is tied to the First Precept, which emphasizes the importance of avoiding harm. This principle leads many Buddhists to consider contraception as acceptable under certain circumstances, particularly when it aims to prevent potential suffering for the child or family. For example, a Buddhist might agree to use contraception if a child would cause undue hardship or suffering to the parents. Additionally, some Buddhists may believe that avoiding conception of a child could align with the teachings of compassion and mindfulness, protecting the potential life from the suffering that could arise.

(b) Describe why Buddhists might believe discrimination on the basis of gender is wrong.

Buddhists generally teach that all sentient beings are worthy of respect and compassion, and thus discrimination based on gender contradicts these core values. The Buddha's teachings emphasize equality, as everyone is capable of attaining enlightenment regardless of gender or social status. Such discrimination is seen as a form of suffering that arises from ignorance and perpetuates negative karma. Furthermore, the Buddha advocated for the inclusion of women in monastic life, as seen in the establishment of the Bhikkhuni Sangha. This inclusive stance reinforces the belief that gender should not be a basis for discrimination in any form.

(c) Explain why Buddhists might have different attitudes towards marriage.

Buddhists may hold various views on marriage influenced by cultural contexts, individual interpretations of the teachings, and personal experiences. Some Buddhists regard marriage as an important institution that fosters family unity and social harmony, reflecting the interconnectedness of all beings. Others may see it as potentially distracting from the spiritual path, aligning with the Buddha's teachings on detachment. Additionally, differing interpretations of the role of laypersons in maintaining spiritual practice may also shape attitudes towards marriage, with some viewing it as a supportive environment for spiritual growth, while others caution against the potential for attachment. The diversity in perspectives highlights that attitudes towards marriage can vary greatly within Buddhism.

(d) ‘Family life is the most important part of Buddhism.’
Discuss this statement. In your answer, you should:

- Draw on your learning from across your course of study, including reference to beliefs, teachings and practices within Buddhism
- Explain and evaluate the importance of points of view from the perspective of Buddhism.

The assertion that family life is the most important part of Buddhism can be debated from multiple angles. On one hand, family life is often seen as crucial in supporting the primary teachings of Buddhism, such as compassion, loving-kindness, and interconnectedness. Families can serve as the first context in which individuals learn and practice these virtues, providing a foundation for ethical behavior.

However, some may argue that while family is significant, the ultimate goal of Buddhism is personal enlightenment and the alleviation of suffering. In this view, excessive attachment to family could hinder one's spiritual journey, which emphasizes detachment from worldly desires and attachments.

Ultimately, the importance of family life within Buddhism may vary based on individual beliefs and cultural practices. Some may prioritize familial bonds as essential to their practice, while others might advocate for prioritizing spiritual pursuits over relational ties. In considering these perspectives, it becomes clear that both family life and spiritual practice can coexist, each enriching the other in the pursuit of a balanced life in accordance with Buddhist principles.

1 Relationships and families (a) Outline one Buddhist belief about contraception - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1

Worked Solution & Example Answer:1 Relationships and families (a) Outline one Buddhist belief about contraception - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2021 - Paper 1

Outline one Buddhist belief about contraception.

Describe why Buddhists might believe discrimination on the basis of gender is wrong.

Explain why Buddhists might have different attitudes towards marriage.

Discuss the statement ‘Family life is the most important part of Buddhism.’

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