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3 Religion, peace and conflict (a) Outline one Buddhist teaching about forgiveness - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 3
3 Religion, peace and conflict (a) Outline one Buddhist teaching about forgiveness. (b) Describe what is meant by 'terrorism'. (c) Explain why Buddhists might hav... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:3 Religion, peace and conflict (a) Outline one Buddhist teaching about forgiveness - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline one Buddhist teaching about forgiveness.
Answer
One key Buddhist teaching about forgiveness is the concept of 'metta,' or loving-kindness. This teaching emphasizes the importance of compassion towards all beings, including those who may have wronged us. Buddhists believe that holding onto anger and resentment only prolongs suffering, whereas forgiveness allows individuals to release their burdens and cultivate inner peace. The practice of metta encourages individuals to wish well for others, ultimately leading to healing and reconciliation.
Step 2
Describe what is meant by 'terrorism'.
Answer
'Terrorism' refers to the unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in pursuit of political aims. It is characterized by acts designed to instill fear and panic among populations, often targeting innocents in high-profile events to attract attention to a cause. The motivations for terrorism can range from ideological, political, to religious, and its impact can be devastating, leading to loss of life, societal disruption, and long-lasting psychological effects.
Step 3
Explain why Buddhists might have different views about the importance of working against social injustice.
Answer
Buddhists may have differing views on working against social injustice based on their interpretations of Buddhist teachings and the context of their practices. Some may focus on the principle of 'ahimsa' (non-harm), advocating for active engagement in social justice issues to reduce suffering. Others might prioritize personal spiritual development over societal involvement, believing that true change comes from inner transformation rather than external activism. Additionally, differing cultural and socio-political contexts may also influence opinions on the importance of addressing social injustices.
Step 4
'Working for peace is the most important thing a Buddhist can do.' Discuss this statement.
Answer
Working for peace is indeed a central tenet of Buddhism, as it aligns with the teachings of the Buddha, who emphasized the cessation of suffering. Peace is viewed not only as the absence of conflict but also as a state of harmony within oneself and with others. Many Buddhists interpret the First Noble Truth, which acknowledges the presence of suffering, as a call to strive for peace in all aspects of life. Moreover, 'Right Action' and 'Right Intention,' which are part of the Eightfold Path, underscore the importance of consciously pursuing peace. However, some may argue that while peace is vital, addressing underlying social injustices is equally crucial to achieve lasting harmony. Therefore, peace work can be seen as intertwined with social advocacy, as the resolution of injustice often leads to broader societal peace.