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The existence of God (a) List three significant figures from the history of Islam - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 2
The existence of God (a) List three significant figures from the history of Islam. ................................................................................... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The existence of God (a) List three significant figures from the history of Islam - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
List three significant figures from the history of Islam.
Answer
- Muhammad (PBUH) - The Prophet of Islam who delivered the message of the Quran.
- Abu Bakr - The first Caliph and devoted supporter of Muhammad, instrumental in early Islamic conquests.
- Ali ibn Abi Talib - The cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, known for his leadership and knowledge.
Step 2
Outline Muslim beliefs about reversion to Islam.
Answer
Muslims believe that reversion to Islam signifies returning to the religion after having left it, embracing the faith anew. It is believed that Allah is merciful and welcomes those who seek forgiveness. Reverters are often seen as having renewed faith and commitment, and the community is encouraged to support and accept them.
Step 3
Explain different Muslim beliefs about Allah's relationship with the world.
Answer
Muslims believe that Allah is the creator of the universe, maintaining a direct relationship with His creation. This belief is supported by the Quran, which emphasizes Allah’s omnipotence and mercy. Many interpret Allah's relationship to be one of guidance and care, evident in the teachings of the Prophets and the revelations that guide human actions. Additionally, Allah's attributes, as described in the Quran, highlight His closeness and involvement with humanity.
Step 4
Discuss the statement: 'Miracles prove the existence of Allah.'
Answer
The notion of miracles as proof of Allah's existence is grounded in various Islamic teachings. Events documented in the Quran, such as the splitting of the moon or the miraculous birth of Prophet Jesus, serve to affirm belief in divine intervention. Many Muslims argue that miracles signify the presence of a higher power, reinforcing their faith. Conversely, some may emphasize that belief should not solely rely on miracles, suggesting that faith can also be fostered through personal experiences and the moral teachings of Islam. Therefore, while miracles can bolster faith, the understanding of Allah’s existence and presence extends beyond miraculous signs.