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4. Dialogue between religious and non-religious beliefs and attitudes - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 4
4. Dialogue between religious and non-religious beliefs and attitudes. (a) Describe what is meant by the term Humanism. (b) Describe the role of church schools in ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:4. Dialogue between religious and non-religious beliefs and attitudes - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 4 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe what is meant by the term Humanism.
Answer
Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, asserting that humans can be ethical and moral without relying on any religious doctrine. It promotes the idea that people have the ability and responsibility to lead good lives based on reason and critical thinking, rather than on religious beliefs.
Step 2
Describe the role of church schools in British society.
Answer
Church schools in British society play a significant role in education by integrating religious instruction with mainstream academic curriculum. They not only aim to provide quality education but also to impart moral and ethical teachings based on Christian principles. These schools cater to diverse communities, reinforcing values of tolerance and respect for different beliefs while maintaining a Christian ethos.
Step 3
Explain how Christian teachings affect attitudes to euthanasia.
Answer
Christian teachings generally lean towards preserving life, viewing euthanasia as morally unacceptable. Many Christians believe that life is sacred and that only God has the authority to take it away. Key Biblical passages, such as Exodus 20:13, underscore the commandment 'Thou shalt not kill', reflecting the belief that suffering can have a purpose and that individuals should seek comfort through spiritual means rather than ending life prematurely.
Step 4
Discuss this statement. ‘All Christians should be exclusivists.’
Answer
Exclusivism in Christianity asserts that there is only one true faith, leading to the belief that other religious paths are invalid. Some Christians uphold this belief staunchly, arguing that accepting multiple truths dilutes the essence of their faith. However, many denominations encourage inclusivity and understanding, seeing value in interfaith dialogue. This divergence showcases the debate within Christianity regarding the nature of truth and the path to salvation.