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Some processes involved in evolution are shown - Scottish Highers Biology - Question 19 - 2018

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Question 19

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Some processes involved in evolution are shown. 1 sexual selection 2 disruptive selection 3 genetic drift Which of these processes involve non-random changes in... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Some processes involved in evolution are shown - Scottish Highers Biology - Question 19 - 2018

Step 1

1 sexual selection

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Answer

Sexual selection is a non-random process where individuals with certain desirable traits are chosen by mates more often than others, impacting the frequency of those traits in the population.

Step 2

2 disruptive selection

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Answer

Disruptive selection can also be viewed as a non-random change, as it favors individuals at both extremes of a trait spectrum while selecting against the average phenotype.

Step 3

3 genetic drift

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Answer

In contrast, genetic drift is a random process that can lead to changes in allele frequencies due to chance events, and therefore does not involve non-random changes.

Step 4

Final Answer

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Answer

Based on the above reasoning, the processes involving non-random changes in the frequency of DNA sequences are 1 and 2 only. Therefore, the correct option is A.

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