Photo AI
The chemical industry creates an immense variety of products which impact on virtually every aspect of our lives - Scottish Highers Chemistry - Question 10 - 2016
Question 10
The chemical industry creates an immense variety of products which impact on virtually every aspect of our lives. Industrial scientists, including chemical engineers... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The chemical industry creates an immense variety of products which impact on virtually every aspect of our lives - Scottish Highers Chemistry - Question 10 - 2016
Step 1
Comment on Maximising Profit
Answer
Industrial scientists can maximise profit from industrial processes by optimizing production methods. This involves understanding reaction kinetics and thermodynamics to enhance yields and reduce costs. For example, using catalysts can significantly speed up reactions without being consumed, decreasing the energy needed for production and thereby increasing profitability.
Step 2
Comment on Minimising Environmental Impact
Answer
To minimise environmental impact, industrial scientists can implement green chemistry principles. This includes developing less hazardous substances, improving energy efficiency, and using renewable feedstocks. For instance, employing biocatalysts can reduce the carbon footprint associated with chemical manufacturing processes and create less waste. Furthermore, adopting waste reduction techniques such as recycling and reusing materials can also contribute to a more sustainable industrial practice.