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Gabapentin is a medicine that can be used to treat nerve pain - Scottish Highers Chemistry - Question 9 - 2022

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Gabapentin is a medicine that can be used to treat nerve pain. Which line in the table shows the two functional groups present in this compound? A amine carboxyl B... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Gabapentin is a medicine that can be used to treat nerve pain - Scottish Highers Chemistry - Question 9 - 2022

Step 1

Identify the functional groups

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Answer

In the molecular structure of gabapentin, we need to analyze the compound for functional groups. The compound contains an amine group (–NH₂) where a nitrogen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms and a carbon atom. Additionally, there is a carboxyl group (–COOH) which is characterized by a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom and also bonded to a hydroxyl group (–OH).

Step 2

Determine the correct line in the table

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Answer

Based on the identified functional groups, the correct line that shows the two functional groups present in gabapentin is:

  • A: amine and carboxyl.

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