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When two amino acids react in a condensation reaction, water is eliminated and a peptide link is formed - Scottish Highers Chemistry - Question 11 - 2023

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Question 11

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When two amino acids react in a condensation reaction, water is eliminated and a peptide link is formed. Which of the following represents this process? A B C D

Worked Solution & Example Answer:When two amino acids react in a condensation reaction, water is eliminated and a peptide link is formed - Scottish Highers Chemistry - Question 11 - 2023

Step 1

Identify the reaction type

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Answer

The process described in the question is a condensation reaction, where two amino acids join to form a peptide bond while releasing a molecule of water. This is a key reaction in biochemistry that leads to the formation of proteins.

Step 2

Analyze the options

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Answer

We need to look at the structures presented in options A, B, C, and D to identify which one represents the formation of a peptide bond. In a peptide bond formation, the amine group (–NH2) of one amino acid reacts with the carboxyl group (–COOH) of another amino acid.

Step 3

Determine the correct option

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Answer

Upon reviewing the options:

  • Option A: does not show correct bonding.
  • Option B: indicates a different reaction pathway.
  • Option C: correctly illustrates the condensation of two amino acids, showing the elimination of water.
  • Option D: also does not illustrate a peptide bond correctly.

Therefore, option C is the correct representation of the described process.

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