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Which of the following compounds would react with sodium hydroxide solution to form a salt? A - Scottish Highers Chemistry - Question 20 - 2023

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Which of the following compounds would react with sodium hydroxide solution to form a salt? A. CH₃CHO B. CH₃COOH C. CH₃COCH₃ D. CH₃CH₂OH

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which of the following compounds would react with sodium hydroxide solution to form a salt? A - Scottish Highers Chemistry - Question 20 - 2023

Step 1

B. CH₃COOH

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Answer

Among the given options, CH₃COOH (acetic acid) is the only compound that can react with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to form a salt. This reaction is a neutralization reaction, where the acid reacts with the base to produce a salt and water.

The reaction can be represented as follows:

extCH3COOH+extNaOHextCH3COONa+extH2O ext{CH₃COOH} + ext{NaOH} \rightarrow ext{CH₃COONa} + ext{H₂O}

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