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Choose a non-fiction text which makes clear the writer's stance on an important issue - Scottish Highers English - Question 8 - 2022
Question 8
Choose a non-fiction text which makes clear the writer's stance on an important issue. By referring to appropriate techniques, explain what the issue is and discuss ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Choose a non-fiction text which makes clear the writer's stance on an important issue - Scottish Highers English - Question 8 - 2022
Step 1
Choose a non-fiction text that conveys a clear stance
Answer
For this question, I will analyze A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift. This satirical text addresses the dire economic conditions in Ireland and proposes an outrageous solution to the problem of poverty, making Swift’s stance on societal indifference clear.
Step 2
Explain what the issue is
Answer
The primary issue discussed in A Modest Proposal is the severe poverty experienced by the Irish population due to British exploitation. Swift highlights the neglect and inhumanity of the wealthy towards the poor, presenting a critique of both socioeconomic conditions and cultural attitudes.
Step 3
Discuss how the writer makes clear their stance
Answer
Swift employs several techniques to communicate his stance:
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Satire: Through absurdity, he uses exaggerated proposals (such as eating children) to shock the audience and provoke reflection on true solutions to poverty.
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Irony: He adopts a serious tone while suggesting an unethical solution, emphasizing the moral bankruptcy of society's current treatment of the poor.
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Rhetorical Questions: Swift questions the reader’s ethical perspectives, making them reconsider their own indifference.
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Statistics and Logical Arguments: He presents fabricated but convincing data to lend credence to his proposal, which serves to critique rationalization of inhumane treatment of the marginalized.
By utilizing these techniques, Swift drives home the urgent need for compassion and real change regarding social issues.