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1. Look at lines 1–9 - Scottish Highers English - Question 1 - 2018
Question 1
1. Look at lines 1–9. Analyse how language is used to convey the attitudes of both Jack and the slab boys (Phil and Spanky) to the work of the slab room. 2. Look ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. Look at lines 1–9 - Scottish Highers English - Question 1 - 2018
Step 1
Look at lines 1–9.
Answer
In lines 1–9, Jack's attitude towards the slab room and the work being done reflects a mix of pride and condescension. His reference to the 'Slab Room' signifies a place of artistry, yet the way he describes the act of dishing out designs suggests a dismissive attitude towards the task itself. For example, when he says, "...dole out a quantity of dry colour..." it shows a lack of genuine engagement with the material.
Contrastingly, Phil and Spanky's tone exhibits frustration and sarcasm, especially when Phil mentions, "they're just a matter of description..." This indicates their view that the work is menial and unworthy of respect. The use of language here evokes a clear divide between their perspectives, highlighting a mix of disdain and obligation towards their roles.
Step 2
Look at lines 10–26.
Answer
In lines 10–26, the hostility is vividly portrayed through the dialogue. Phil's use of the nickname 'Jack Boy' implies both familiarity and disdain, suggesting a patronizing attitude. This is reinforced by Spanky's line, "You can put in for plastic surgery..." which emphasizes his mocking tone towards Jack's appearance. The exaggerated language here not only conveys their contempt but also reflects the harsh realities of their environment. Additionally, when Jack reacts defensively to Phil's comments, it underscores the tension and rivalry present among them.
Step 3
Look at lines 27–46.
Answer
Lines 27–46 employ humour to showcase the dynamics between Phil and Spanky. For instance, Spanky's quip, "They're forced up under cucumber frames..." serves as a comedic insult that highlights their camaraderie while also belittling Jack's seriousness. Such humour acts as a coping mechanism for the slab boys, allowing them to deal with the monotony of their work. Furthermore, the playful language used when describing the 'visual aid' in teaching Alan about the work mockingly underscores their own experiences, allowing them to maintain a sense of levity amidst their challenging circumstances.
Step 4
By referring to this extract and to elsewhere in the play, show how Byrne explores attitudes to authority.
Answer
Byrne effectively explores attitudes to authority through the characters' interactions. In the extract, Phil and Spanky's irreverence towards Jack plays a key role in portraying their rejection of hierarchical structures. For instance, their sarcastic remarks about Jack's authority reflect a broader commentary on workplace dynamics. Elsewhere in the play, similar instances are observed, such as when characters openly mock figures of authority, highlighting a persistent resistance to narratives that impose control. This exploration of authority is woven throughout the dialogue, revealing the nuanced relationship the characters maintain with those in power.