Read lines 1–16 - Scottish Highers English - Question 45 - 2022

In the poem, MacCaig conveys the speaker's impression of Aunt Julia through vivid imagery and contrasting emotions. The use of the phrase "very loud and very fast" suggests both the vibrancy and the overwhelming nature of her communication. Her speaking Gaelic highlights a cultural connection yet reinforces the speaker's sense of alienation, as he admits, "I could not understand her."

The imagery of her wearing "men’s boots" and having a "strong foot" portrays her as a robust, hardworking figure, emphasizing her connection to the land and traditional roles. The phrase "marvellously out of the air" suggests a sense of wonder at her skills, particularly in spinning yarn, reflecting admiration from the speaker.

Furthermore, the descriptions of her domesticity — "She was buckets / and water flouncing into them" — reinforce a lively and animated image of her life, connecting her to nature and the environment. This description paints a portrait of Aunt Julia that transcends mere physicality and expresses her dynamic essence.

However, as the poem shifts to darker tones, depicting her silence in "the absolute black / of a sandy grave," a poignant sense of loss arises. The repetition of her speaking Gaelic juxtaposed with her absence creates an emotional depth, culminating in the speaker's unresolved questions and sorrow, emphasizing the bond they shared and the void left behind.