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Development and health (a) Suggest reasons for the wide variations in development which exist between developing countries - Scottish Highers Geography - Question 8 - 2018
Question 8
Development and health (a) Suggest reasons for the wide variations in development which exist between developing countries. You may wish to refer to countries that ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Development and health (a) Suggest reasons for the wide variations in development which exist between developing countries - Scottish Highers Geography - Question 8 - 2018
Step 1
Suggest reasons for the wide variations in development which exist between developing countries.
Answer
There are several reasons for the wide variations in development among developing countries.
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Natural Resources: Countries like Saudi Arabia have substantial natural resources (such as oil), which can significantly boost economic development. Conversely, nations lacking such resources often struggle to generate revenue.
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Geographical Factors: Geography plays a crucial role; countries affected by natural disasters or those with challenging terrains may face hindrances in infrastructure development and economic activities.
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Political Stability: Nations with stable political environments, such as Botswana, tend to develop more effectively than those plagued by political strife or corruption, leading to better governance and infrastructure investment.
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Access to Education: The level of education significantly influences development. Countries that prioritize education, like Kenya, tend to develop more rapidly compared to those with lesser emphasis on educational initiatives.
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Economic Diversification: Countries that diversify their economies can better withstand economic shocks and promote sustainable development. For example, Vietnam has diversified its agricultural production to support its economy, leading to improvements in citizens' living standards.
Step 2
Referring to specific examples of primary health care strategies that you have studied, evaluate their effectiveness in meeting the needs of people in developing countries.
Answer
One prominent example of a primary health care strategy is the use of Barefoot Doctors. These health workers have been effective because they provide basic medical care at a community level, allowing for increased accessibility. Their training enables them to handle common health issues, ensuring that essential health services reach underserved populations.
Additionally, Organized Health Education Programmes demonstrate effectiveness as well. By educating communities about health practices, these programs empower individuals to take charge of their health, ultimately leading to better health outcomes. For instance, campaigns focusing on hygiene have typically led to reductions in waterborne diseases.
Furthermore, Small-scale health projects such as local health clinics can greatly impact a community's health needs. These clinics often utilize local resources and knowledge, making them adaptable and sustainable. However, challenges, such as funding and training for healthcare providers, can limit their effectiveness. Overall, while these strategies have shown positive outcomes, continuous evaluation and adaptation are needed to address the evolving health needs of developing countries.