Explain why it is difficult to gather accurate population data in developing world countries. - Scottish Highers Geography - Question 5 - 2018

In many developing regions, literacy rates are low. This can hinder people's ability to fill out census forms correctly or even understand the questions being asked, thereby affecting the reliability of the data collected.

The infrastructure in some developing countries is inadequate, particularly in rural or remote areas. Difficult terrains, such as mountains or deserts, can make it hard for enumerators to reach these locations, resulting in incomplete or inconsistent data.

High levels of internal and external migration complicate population tracking. Immigrants may not be included in census counts, while temporary residents can make it difficult to establish stable population figures.

Political instability can disrupt census-taking processes. In conflict zones or regions undergoing political transitions, there may be a reluctance to participate in surveys, leading to underreporting or inaccurate data.

Local administrative systems may not be effective, and lack of reliable addresses can make it hard to identify and contact households correctly. This leads to gaps in data collection and a less accurate representation of the population.