Describe different methods used by countries to collect population data. - Scottish Highers Geography - Question 7 - 2019
Question 7
Describe different methods used by countries to collect population data.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe different methods used by countries to collect population data. - Scottish Highers Geography - Question 7 - 2019
Step 1
Census as a Survey
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Answer
A census is a survey carried out every 10 years, where every household is required to provide detailed demographic data. This comprehensive method ensures that all individuals are accounted for and provides a reliable snapshot of the population.
Step 2
Household Questionnaires
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Answer
Households are often required to answer additional questions regarding their social, economic, and cultural backgrounds. This process enriches the data collected through the census, allowing for a better understanding of the population's characteristics.
Step 3
Civil Registration of Births and Deaths
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Maintaining a civil registration system for births and deaths ensures that countries have up-to-date counts of population changes. This method allows for continuous tracking of population dynamics.
Step 4
Scottish Household Survey
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The Scottish Household Survey is a continuous survey based on a random sample of the population, which is less costly than carrying out a full census. This method provides regular insights into population characteristics without the need for a complete count.
Step 5
Collecting Data Through Migration Applications
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Governments also gather data on migration via applications, where visa applicants and residents provide personal information that helps keep track of population changes. This method aids in understanding migration patterns and their impact on population.
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