Discuss different methods used by countries to collect population data. - Scottish Highers Geography - Question 8 - 2019
Question 8
Discuss different methods used by countries to collect population data.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Discuss different methods used by countries to collect population data. - Scottish Highers Geography - Question 8 - 2019
Step 1
Census as a Method
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Answer
A census is a survey carried out every 10 years. This method involves each household completing a detailed questionnaire about the number of people living in their home. This comprehensive approach allows for an accurate count and detailed demographic data.
Step 2
Household Surveys and Interviews
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Householders may answer questions regarding their social, economic, and cultural background. These surveys provide valuable insights into various aspects of the population, beyond mere numbers.
Step 3
Civil Registration Systems
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Civil registration collects data on births, deaths, and marriages, thus providing an up-to-date count between censuses. This method ensures continuous tracking of population changes.
Step 4
Longitudinal Studies
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The Scottish Household Survey is an example of a continuous survey, which is based on a random sample of households. It is cheaper than conducting a full census and provides ongoing population insights.
Step 5
Migration Data Collection
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Governments might also collect data on migration, employing various methods such as travel surveys and border data that offer insight into population movement patterns.
Step 6
Public Health Records
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National health agencies (NHS) provide health data that can be used for demographic studies, offering additional context about population health trends.
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