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Referring to a migration flow you have studied, explain the reasons for this migration. - Scottish Highers Geography - Question 7 - 2023

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Question 7

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Referring to a migration flow you have studied, explain the reasons for this migration.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Referring to a migration flow you have studied, explain the reasons for this migration. - Scottish Highers Geography - Question 7 - 2023

Step 1

Push factors: Limited job opportunities

96%

114 rated

Answer

Many Poles migrated to Scotland for better job opportunities that were often unavailable in Poland. The economic situation in Poland, especially until 2019, made it difficult for individuals to find well-paying jobs. This push factor drove many to seek better employment prospects abroad.

Step 2

Push factors: Low wages

99%

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Answer

Another significant reason was the low wages in Poland compared to the UK. Many individuals sought higher wages in Scotland to improve their standard of living and financial stability.

Step 3

Pull factors: Favorable exchange rates

96%

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Answer

The favorable exchange rate during certain periods made migrating to the UK financially appealing. As the exchange rate meant that the income earned in pounds could translate into substantial savings when converted back to zlotys, this served as an attractive pull factor for many Polish migrants.

Step 4

Pull factors: Family connections

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Answer

The presence of family members already residing in Scotland facilitated migration. People often moved to join family members who could provide assistance in settling down, thus easing the transition.

Step 5

Pull factors: Availability of jobs

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Answer

The availability of jobs in sectors like construction and hospitality further attracted Polish migrants to Scotland. These industries often faced labor shortages and actively sought workers, creating a welcoming environment for newcomers.

Step 6

Pull factors: Enhanced services

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Answer

Lastly, improved healthcare and social services in Scotland also played a role in attracting Polish migrants, as these factors contribute to the overall quality of life.

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