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To what extent were the methods used by Germany and Italy to pursue their foreign policies based on diplomacy? **Context**: In seeking to achieve their aims, the fascist powers used a variety of methods ranging from military threat to aggressive diplomacy - Scottish Highers History - Question 52 - 2018
Question 52
To what extent were the methods used by Germany and Italy to pursue their foreign policies based on diplomacy? **Context**: In seeking to achieve their aims, the fa... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent were the methods used by Germany and Italy to pursue their foreign policies based on diplomacy? **Context**: In seeking to achieve their aims, the fascist powers used a variety of methods ranging from military threat to aggressive diplomacy - Scottish Highers History - Question 52 - 2018
Step 1
Fascist diplomacy as a means of achieving aims
Answer
Fascist diplomacy played a crucial role in the broader strategy of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. They aimed to overturn the Treaty of Versailles and sought to expand their influence across Europe. Diplomatic engagements were often employed to test the waters for military actions, continually asserting a peaceful façade. These methods included political agreements and attempts to assure foreign powers of their intentions.
Step 2
Fascist Strategies: Economic
Answer
Both nations utilized economic pressure to exert influence in Eastern Europe and the Balkans. Germany provided financial support to Franco in Spain, which not only served to bolster Nazi interests but also created a political theatre to showcase their military strength without direct confrontation.
Step 3
Fascist strategies: use of military threat and force
Answer
The use of military threats was integral to their diplomatic strategies. The remilitarization of the Rhineland in 1936 was a clear example where Germany defied the Versailles Treaty under the guise of securing peace, while Italy’s conquest in Abyssinia was justified through diplomatic rhetoric but involved aggressive military action.