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The role of John Redmond and the Nationalist Party was the main reason for the growth of tension in Ireland, to 1914 - Scottish Highers History - Question 17 - 2022
Question 17
The role of John Redmond and the Nationalist Party was the main reason for the growth of tension in Ireland, to 1914. How valid is this view?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The role of John Redmond and the Nationalist Party was the main reason for the growth of tension in Ireland, to 1914 - Scottish Highers History - Question 17 - 2022
Step 1
Evaluate the role of John Redmond and the Nationalist Party
Answer
John Redmond, as the leader of the Irish Nationalist Party, played a pivotal role in advocating for Home Rule. He aimed to secure more autonomy for Ireland but faced significant challenges.
The Nationalist Party sought to mobilize support from various sectors of Irish society, which helped increase tensions, particularly with the Unionists who opposed Home Rule vehemently. Redmond's alignment with the British government alienated some Irish nationalists who felt that their aspirations were inadequately addressed.
Step 2
Consider other factors contributing to tension
Answer
While Redmond and the Nationalist Party were significant, other elements also contributed to rising tensions. This included the influence of organizations like the Irish Republican Brotherhood and Sinn Féin, which pushed for more radical solutions. The cultural revival, including the Gaelic League, played a part in asserting Irish identity and spurring political activism.
Additionally, differing economic and religious factors exacerbated divisions between Catholics and Protestants, leading to further discord.
Step 3
Analyze the impact of differing economic and religious fears
Answer
Many feared that a government led by Dublin would impose the Catholic Church's will on Protestant communities in the North. Economic disparities and the potential loss of privileges fueled resentment, further complicating Redmond's efforts to unify support for Home Rule.
Step 4
Assess responses from Unionists
Answer
Unionist responses, including the formation of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) in 1913, were direct reactions to the Home Rule proposition. Their military preparations and willingness to resist led to escalating tensions, culminating in broader conflict. The outbreak of World War I temporarily shifted focus, but the underlying issues remained unresolved.