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Differing economic and religious features were the main reason for the growth of tension in Ireland, to 1914 - Scottish Highers History - Question 13 - 2019

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Differing economic and religious features were the main reason for the growth of tension in Ireland, to 1914. How valid is this view?

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Differing economic and religious features were the main reason for the growth of tension in Ireland, to 1914 - Scottish Highers History - Question 13 - 2019

Step 1

Context

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Answer

In the late 19th century, local self-government for Ireland created political divisions, which, coupled with land reform and religious differences, intensified nationalistic sentiments. Economic disparities between communities further aggravated these tensions.

Step 2

Differing economic and religious features

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Answer

Economic inequalities primarily stemmed from the British government's policies favoring the Anglican elite, leading to poverty among the Catholic majority. Religious divides, with Protestants mainly in the North and Catholics in the South, contributed significantly to societal friction, culminating in a struggle for power and resources.

Step 3

Other factors

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Answer

Beyond economic and religious differentiation, cultural revival movements and political responses, such as the Irish Cultural Revival and the rise of Irish Republicanism, played crucial roles in mobilizing national sentiment. Events like the Ulster Volunteer Force's creation in response to the Home Rule Bill emphasized the political and social realities that extended beyond mere economic factors.

Step 4

Conclusion

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Answer

While differing economic and religious features were significant contributors to tensions in Ireland up to 1914, they cannot be viewed in isolation. Other factors, including political dynamics and cultural movements, must also be considered to understand the complexity of the situation fully.

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