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How important were the effects of the First World War as a reason why Britain became more democratic, 1851-1928? - Scottish Highers History - Question 10 - 2019
Question 10
How important were the effects of the First World War as a reason why Britain became more democratic, 1851-1928?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How important were the effects of the First World War as a reason why Britain became more democratic, 1851-1928? - Scottish Highers History - Question 10 - 2019
Step 1
Effects of the First World War
Answer
The First World War significantly impacted British democracy. Prior to the war, political power was concentrated in a small group of men. The war resulted in substantial social changes and discontent, which led to increased demands for political representation. One major change was the Representation of the People Act of 1918, which extended voting rights to men over 21 and granted some women the vote. This act marked the beginning of a shift towards a more democratic society.
Step 2
Other factors affecting democracy
Answer
In addition to the war's effects, other factors also played a crucial role in Britain's democratic evolution. Industrialization facilitated the rise of the working class, who demanded more political power. The suffragette movement worked tirelessly to gain the franchise for women, advocating for equal voting rights. Furthermore, the political climate in other countries and changing attitudes towards governance influenced British political reforms.
Step 3
Changing political attitudes
Answer
The war fostered changing political attitudes, with many viewing democracy as essential to prevent future conflicts. This shift led to broader social reforms. The Second Reform Act of 1867 and other measures were influenced by pressures for reform, which demanded greater voter representation, especially in urban areas.
Step 4
Emergence of new political parties
Answer
The post-war period saw the rise of new political parties that addressed the needs of broader segments of society, further democratizing the political landscape. The Labour Party emerged as a significant force, advocating for workers' rights and social justice, which contributed to the overall increase in democratic participation.