Some women gained the vote in 1918 due to changing attitudes to women in society - Scottish Highers History - Question 14 - 2022

The suffrage movement was fueled by changing attitudes towards women in society. As women participated in various spheres—such as labor, education, and political activism—the public began to see them as capable and deserving of enfranchisement. Specifically, the work of organizations like the Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU) helped to rally support for women's rights, adapting their methods over time to remain relevant.

While changing societal attitudes played a role, it is crucial to acknowledge the impact of other factors. For example, women’s contributions during the war were monumental; around 700,000 women worked in various industries while men were on the frontlines. This participation underscored the necessity of women in society and swayed public opinion about their right to vote.

The suffrage campaigns, particularly the moderate approaches from groups like the National Union of Women’s Suffrage Societies (NUWSS), were vital as they engaged in peaceful advocacy. Tactics such as petitions and peaceful demonstrations helped garner support. However, more radical approaches, such as those taken by the WSPU, also raised awareness and brought urgency to the cause.

In conclusion, while changing attitudes towards women were central to the argument that women gained the vote in 1918, it is insufficient to credit this alone without acknowledging the multiple factors that converged at this historical moment. The integration of women into public life through their roles in the workforce and activism significantly contributed to the eventual granting of suffrage.