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By 1850 there had been a significant growth in German nationalism - Scottish Highers History - Question 26 - 2019
Question 26
By 1850 there had been a significant growth in German nationalism. How valid is this view?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:By 1850 there had been a significant growth in German nationalism - Scottish Highers History - Question 26 - 2019
Step 1
Contextual Analysis
Answer
The perception of significant growth in German nationalism by 1850 can be understood through the political landscape of the time. Metternich's efforts to suppress nationalistic sentiments in the Austrian Empire demonstrate the rising tides of nationalism. The German Confederation's formation and the increasing interactions between its member states led to greater awareness and support for national unity.
Step 2
Support for Nationalism
Answer
The middle classes in Germany were instrumental in the growth of nationalism. They leveraged their economic influence and political aspirations to promote national identity. Events such as the Zollverein and the 1848 revolutions reflected a collective call for unity driven by economic interests and liberal ideals. These events showcased how industrialization and shifting societal classes contributed to a nationalistic sentiment.
Step 3
Opposition to Nationalism
Answer
On the contrary, Metternich's policies highlight the significant opposition to nationalism. Domination by Austrian influences persisted, and many regions within the Confederation stalled advancements towards unity. The challenges posed by various ethnic groups illustrated the complexities of national identity, revealing that substantial portions of the population were resistant to the notion of a unified German nation-state.
Step 4
Political Developments in the 1840s
Answer
The political landscape in Germany during the 1840s was tumultuous. The failed Frankfurt Parliament of 1848 exemplifies the struggle to unify diverse German states under a single constitution. The outcome of this political engagement illustrated the conflicting desires among German states for autonomy versus unity, further complicating the narrative of nationalism.
Step 5
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, while there was notable growth in German nationalism driven by middle-class aspirations and economic factors, significant obstacles remained. The opposition from established powers and the complexities within the German states indicate that the validity of the view regarding significant growth by 1850 is partially accurate but tempered by substantial challenges.