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To what extent did financial considerations determine the relationship between slaves and their owners? In essence, the slave trade and the institution of slavery were commercially based - Scottish Highers History - Question 23 - 2018
Question 23
To what extent did financial considerations determine the relationship between slaves and their owners? In essence, the slave trade and the institution of slavery w... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent did financial considerations determine the relationship between slaves and their owners? In essence, the slave trade and the institution of slavery were commercially based - Scottish Highers History - Question 23 - 2018
Step 1
Financial considerations
Answer
Financial considerations played a significant role in the relationship between slaves and their owners. Slave ships prioritized carrying as many slaves as possible to maximize profits. The debate over 'loose' or 'tight' packing had little to do with humanitarianism; instead, it focused on optimizing the number of slaves transported, as many were viewed primarily as commodities.
On plantations, the economic interests of owners dictated their treatment of slaves. They sought to extract maximum productivity, often leading to neglect and inhumane conditions. This was further emphasized by the British Parliament's regulations aimed more at sustaining economic interests than improving slave welfare. The concept of 'wastage,' where slaves died due to harsh conditions, was economically detrimental but often overlooked in pursuit of profits.
Step 2
Fear of revolt
Answer
Plantation owners were constantly concerned about potential slave revolts, which influenced their treatment of slaves. To mitigate this fear, slaves were often confined below decks during transport, leading to health issues and high mortality rates. This environment fostered resentment and mistrust, which could further strain the relationships between slaves and owners.
Step 3
Racism and prejudice
Answer
Racial beliefs also played a considerable role in the dynamics of slavery. Enslaved Africans were often viewed through a lens of racial superiority by their owners, which justified their treatment as property rather than human beings. This prejudice shaped the extent to which financial considerations overshadowed any humanitarian concerns.
Step 4
Humanitarian considerations
Answer
Though some owners acknowledged the inhumane conditions slaves endured, financial motivations typically prevailed. Efforts to improve the treatment of slaves were minimal and often driven by potential profit loss rather than genuine concern for their welfare.