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How important was the danger of Mutually Assured Destruction as a reason why the superpowers attempted to manage the Cold War, 1962-1979? - Scottish Highers History - Question 56 - 2022
Question 56
How important was the danger of Mutually Assured Destruction as a reason why the superpowers attempted to manage the Cold War, 1962-1979?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How important was the danger of Mutually Assured Destruction as a reason why the superpowers attempted to manage the Cold War, 1962-1979? - Scottish Highers History - Question 56 - 2022
Step 1
Assessing the Danger of Mutually Assured Destruction
Answer
The danger of Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD) played a crucial role in shaping Cold War dynamics between the superpowers. With both the U.S. and the USSR possessing substantial nuclear arsenals, the threat of total annihilation became a powerful deterrent against direct military confrontation. The Cuban Missile Crisis exemplifies this, as the realization of the potential for widespread destruction led to increased efforts in diplomacy and conflict management.
Step 2
Political and Technological Developments
Answer
The political landscape during the Cold War was marked by nuclear arms races and technological developments. Factors such as advances in missile technology heightened the potential for surprise attacks, forcing both sides to pursue policies aimed at reducing tensions. The establishment of communication hotlines and arms control agreements, like SALT I, were direct responses to the need for stability amid the MAD doctrine.
Step 3
Economic Factors in Military Management
Answer
Economic considerations also influenced how superpowers managed the Cold War. Both nations faced enormous costs associated with maintaining extensive military capabilities and nuclear stockpiles. Consequently, reducing tensions became a pragmatic approach to conserve resources for economic needs, which ultimately shaped their diplomatic efforts during this period.