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Question 9
How much do Sources A and B reveal about differing interpretations of Scotland's economic problems, 1689–1705? Source A from Magnus Magnusson, Scotland: The Story o... show full transcript
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Answer
The sources A and B present contrasting interpretations of Scotland's economic issues between 1689 and 1705.
Source A highlights the isolation of Scotland and the disastrous consequences of the Darien Scheme. It argues that the failure to pursue imperial ambitions left Scotland vulnerable and economically depressed, leading to feelings of despair. Magnusson suggests that this economic hardship provoked feelings of resentment towards England, motivating Scotland to seek a union for potential economic relief.
In contrast, Source B focuses more on the animosity that characterized relations between Scotland and England during this period. Brown describes the resentment stemming from English policies that restricted Scottish access to markets and resources. He conveys the idea that Scotland's economic problems were exacerbated by external factors, particularly the reactionary measures from England, leading Scots to view themselves as victims.
Ultimately, while Source A emphasizes the internal failures of Scotland leading to its economic plight, Source B emphasizes the external measures imposed by England as a critical factor. Together, these sources illustrate the complexities of Scotland's economic problems, stemming from both internal mismanagement and external pressures.
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