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Social fears were the main reason for changing attitudes towards immigration in the 1920s - Scottish Highers History - Question 34 - 2019
Question 34
Social fears were the main reason for changing attitudes towards immigration in the 1920s. How valid is this view?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Social fears were the main reason for changing attitudes towards immigration in the 1920s - Scottish Highers History - Question 34 - 2019
Step 1
Evaluate the Role of Social Fears
Answer
In the 1920s, one significant factor influencing changing attitudes towards immigration was social fears. Many Americans feared that immigrants would compete for jobs and housing, leading to increased tension in urban areas. The influx of people from different cultural backgrounds created anxiety regarding social cohesion, with groups fearing that their way of life would be undermined by these new arrivals.
Step 2
Consider Isolationist Policies
Answer
Isolationist sentiments grew during the period, further fueled by social fears. The perception that immigrants potentially threatened American values prompted calls for stricter immigration controls. This was a response not only to cultural differences but also the economic competition that immigration represented.
Step 3
Assess the Impact of Fear of Revolution
Answer
The fear of revolution, particularly after events such as the Russian Revolution in 1917, played a crucial role in shaping public opinion against immigrants. The rise of the 'red scare' heightened fears that immigrants from Eastern Europe might bring radical political ideas, further strengthening the desire for immigration restrictions.
Step 4
Analyze Prejudice and Economic Factors
Answer
Prejudice against certain groups, including Catholics and Jews, also contributed significantly to changing attitudes. Many in the workforce believed immigrants threatened their job security, especially in the wake of post-war economic challenges. As the U.S. faced economic uncertainties, this prejudice was amplified as fears regarding job competition intensified.
Step 5
Conclusion: Validity of the View
Answer
Overall, the view that social fears were the main reason for changing attitudes towards immigration in the 1920s holds substantial validity. While other factors such as economic conditions and political fears also played roles, it was indeed the pervasive social anxieties that primarily shaped public sentiment and policy during this transformative period.