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The diagram shows part of the hormonal regulation of blood glucose levels - Scottish Highers Human Biology - Question 9 - 2022

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The diagram shows part of the hormonal regulation of blood glucose levels. blood glucose levels decrease hormone X is released by the pancreas glycogen is convert... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows part of the hormonal regulation of blood glucose levels - Scottish Highers Human Biology - Question 9 - 2022

Step 1

Name hormone X.

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Answer

Hormone X is Glucagon.

Step 2

Name organ Y.

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Answer

Organ Y is the Liver.

Step 3

Describe how the glucose tolerance test is carried out.

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Answer

  1. The individual fasts (does not eat) for a period of time.

  2. After fasting, the individual drinks a glucose solution.

  3. Blood glucose concentrations/levels are then measured regularly for at least two hours.

Step 4

Describe how the results can indicate if an individual has diabetes.

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Answer

A diabetic's blood glucose concentration/level tends to start higher.

OR

A diabetic's blood glucose concentration/level increases to a much higher level.

OR

A diabetic's blood glucose concentration/level takes longer to return to the starting concentration/does not return to initial value.

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