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The following are methods used to aid memory: 1 - Scottish Highers Human Biology - Question 20 - 2022

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The following are methods used to aid memory: 1. Chunking. 2. Elaboration. 3. Organisation. Which of these methods can be used to improve the transfer of informati... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The following are methods used to aid memory: 1 - Scottish Highers Human Biology - Question 20 - 2022

Step 1

1. Identify Methods for Long-Term Memory Transfer

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Answer

To determine which methods help transfer information from short-term to long-term memory, we must analyze the effectiveness of each method as follows:

  • Chunking (Method 1): This method organizes information into manageable units or 'chunks,' greatly enhancing memory retention and transferring information to long-term memory.

  • Elaboration (Method 2): This involves adding meaning to the information by linking it to existing knowledge, which helps in encoding the information deeply into long-term memory.

  • Organisation (Method 3): Structuring information in a coherent way aids in both comprehension and retention. Effective organisation can facilitate the transfer of information to long-term memory.

Step 2

2. Evaluate the Choices

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Answer

By evaluating the three methods:

  • Chunking contributes to the transfer of information.
  • Elaboration also enhances the transfer.
  • Organisation supports retention and transfer.

Thus, all three methods (1, 2, and 3) are effective.

Step 3

3. Select the Correct Option

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Answer

Based on the analysis, the correct answer is D: 1, 2 and 3. All methods listed can be used to improve the transfer of information from short-term to long-term memory.

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