The following are methods used to aid memory:
1 - Scottish Highers Human Biology - Question 20 - 2022
Question 20
The following are methods used to aid memory:
1. Chunking.
2. Elaboration.
3. Organisation.
Which of these methods can be used to improve the transfer of informati... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The following are methods used to aid memory:
1 - Scottish Highers Human Biology - Question 20 - 2022
Step 1
1. Identify Methods for Long-Term Memory Transfer
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Answer
To determine which methods help transfer information from short-term to long-term memory, we must analyze the effectiveness of each method as follows:
Chunking (Method 1): This method organizes information into manageable units or 'chunks,' greatly enhancing memory retention and transferring information to long-term memory.
Elaboration (Method 2): This involves adding meaning to the information by linking it to existing knowledge, which helps in encoding the information deeply into long-term memory.
Organisation (Method 3): Structuring information in a coherent way aids in both comprehension and retention. Effective organisation can facilitate the transfer of information to long-term memory.
Step 2
2. Evaluate the Choices
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Answer
By evaluating the three methods:
Chunking contributes to the transfer of information.
Elaboration also enhances the transfer.
Organisation supports retention and transfer.
Thus, all three methods (1, 2, and 3) are effective.
Step 3
3. Select the Correct Option
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Answer
Based on the analysis, the correct answer is D: 1, 2 and 3. All methods listed can be used to improve the transfer of information from short-term to long-term memory.
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