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Part of a metabolic pathway used to produce the amino acid isoleucine is shown - Scottish Highers Human Biology - Question 6 - 2023

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Part of a metabolic pathway used to produce the amino acid isoleucine is shown. threonine deaminase threonine --------... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Part of a metabolic pathway used to produce the amino acid isoleucine is shown - Scottish Highers Human Biology - Question 6 - 2023

Step 1

1. Isoleucine binds to threonine deaminase.

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Answer

This statement is correct. Isoleucine acts as a feedback inhibitor, meaning it binds to threonine deaminase to regulate the pathway.

Step 2

2. Threonine deaminase lowers the activation energy required to convert threonine into ketobutyrate.

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Answer

This statement is correct. Enzymes, like threonine deaminase, facilitate biochemical reactions by lowering the activation energy.

Step 3

3. Ketobutyrate is the substrate of isoleucine.

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Answer

This statement is incorrect. Ketobutyrate is an intermediate in the pathway to producing isoleucine, but it is not the substrate of isoleucine itself.

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