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The table shows the number of males in different age groups with raised cholesterol levels in Scotland between 2004 and 2013 - Scottish Highers Human Biology - Question 6 - 2018

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The table shows the number of males in different age groups with raised cholesterol levels in Scotland between 2004 and 2013. Age group (years) Number of males wi... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The table shows the number of males in different age groups with raised cholesterol levels in Scotland between 2004 and 2013 - Scottish Highers Human Biology - Question 6 - 2018

Step 1

Calculate which age group had the greatest percentage decrease in the number of males with raised cholesterol levels between 2004 and 2013

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Answer

To calculate the percentage decrease for each age group, use the formula:

ext{Percentage Decrease} = rac{ ext{Initial Value - Final Value}}{ ext{Initial Value}} imes 100
  1. Under 15: From 1 in 2004 to 1 in 2013:

    • Percentage Decrease = ( \frac{1 - 1}{1} \times 100 = 0% )
  2. 15–44: From 33 in 2004 to 14 in 2013:

    • Percentage Decrease = ( \frac{33 - 14}{33} \times 100 = \frac{19}{33} \times 100 \approx 57.58% )
  3. 45–64: From 236 in 2004 to 128 in 2013:

    • Percentage Decrease = ( \frac{236 - 128}{236} \times 100 = \frac{108}{236} \times 100 \approx 45.76% )
  4. Over 64: From 274 in 2004 to 167 in 2013:

    • Percentage Decrease = ( \frac{274 - 167}{274} \times 100 = \frac{107}{274} \times 100 \approx 39.03% )

Based on the calculations, the age group 15–44 had the greatest percentage decrease of approximately 57.58%.

Step 2

Name a type of drug that is used to control cholesterol levels

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Answer

Statins

Step 3

Use the data in the table to identify the year in which this type of drug became widely available

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Answer

2007/2008

Step 4

State one role of cholesterol in the body

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Answer

Cholesterol is a component of the cell membrane. Alternatively, it is used to synthesize steroids/seх hormones/testosterone/oestrogen/progesterone.

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