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The graph shows how increasing oxygen uptake affects heart rate and stroke volume - Scottish Highers Human Biology - Question 15 - 2019

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The graph shows how increasing oxygen uptake affects heart rate and stroke volume. Key - heart rate - stroke volume What is the cardiac output when the rate of ox... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The graph shows how increasing oxygen uptake affects heart rate and stroke volume - Scottish Highers Human Biology - Question 15 - 2019

Step 1

What is the cardiac output when the rate of oxygen uptake is 0-6 litres/minute?

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Answer

To find the cardiac output at the rate of oxygen uptake of 0-6 litres/minute, we need to identify the corresponding heart rate and stroke volume from the graph.

From the graph, at a rate of oxygen uptake of 0-6 litres/minute, the heart rate is approximately 120 beats/minute and the stroke volume is approximately 80 cm³. Cardiac output can be calculated using the formula:

extCardiacOutput=extHeartRateimesextStrokeVolume ext{Cardiac Output} = ext{Heart Rate} imes ext{Stroke Volume}

Substituting in the values:

extCardiacOutput=120extbeats/minuteimes80extcm3=9600extcm3/extmin ext{Cardiac Output} = 120 ext{ beats/minute} imes 80 ext{ cm}^3 = 9600 ext{ cm}^3/ ext{min}

Therefore, the correct answer is C: 9600 cm³/min.

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