Determine the range of values of x for which the function f(x) = 2x^3 + 9x^2 - 24x + 6 is strictly decreasing. - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 10 - 2023
Question 10
Determine the range of values of x for which the function f(x) = 2x^3 + 9x^2 - 24x + 6 is strictly decreasing.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Determine the range of values of x for which the function f(x) = 2x^3 + 9x^2 - 24x + 6 is strictly decreasing. - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 10 - 2023
Step 1
Differentiate the function
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Answer
To determine when the function is strictly decreasing, we first find its derivative:
f′(x)=dxd(2x3+9x2−24x+6)=6x2+18x−24
Step 2
Set the derivative to zero
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Answer
Next, we set the derivative equal to zero to find the critical points:
6x2+18x−24=0
Dividing the entire equation by 6:
x2+3x−4=0
Now, we can factor the quadratic:
(x+4)(x−1)=0
The critical points are therefore: x=−4 and x=1.
Step 3
Determine the intervals for decreasing behavior
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Answer
To determine where the function is strictly decreasing, we will analyze the sign of the derivative in the intervals defined by the critical points: (−∞,−4), (−4,1), and (1,∞).