7. (a) Find the x-coordinate of the stationary point on the curve with equation $y = 6x - 2 heta rac{1}{2}$ - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 7 - 2017
Question 7
7. (a) Find the x-coordinate of the stationary point on the curve with equation $y = 6x - 2 heta rac{1}{2}$.
(b) Hence, determine the greatest and least values o... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:7. (a) Find the x-coordinate of the stationary point on the curve with equation $y = 6x - 2 heta rac{1}{2}$ - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 7 - 2017
Step 1
Find the x-coordinate of the stationary point on the curve
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Answer
To find the stationary point, we first need to differentiate the equation with respect to x:
Differentiate the function:
Given the equation y = 6x - 2 heta rac{1}{2}, we differentiate:
dxdy=6−x3
Set the derivative to zero:
To find the stationary point, we set the derivative equal to zero:
0=6−x3
Solve for x:
Rearranging gives:
x3=6
Multiplying both sides by x gives:
3=6x
Dividing by 6:
x=21
Squaring both sides:
x=(21)2=41
Thus, the x-coordinate of the stationary point is x=41.
Step 2
Hence, determine the greatest and least values of $y$ in the interval $1 \leq x \leq 9$
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Answer
To determine the greatest and least values of y in the interval 1≤x≤9, we need to evaluate y at the stationary point and the endpoints of the interval:
Evaluate y at the endpoints:
For x=1:
y=6(1)−2θ(1)=6−2=4
For x=9:
y=6(9)−2θ(9)=54−2θ(9)
Find y at the stationary point (if applicable):
The previous solution indicates x=41 is outside the interval [1,9], so we skip this step.
Compare values:
We must evaluate:
At x=1, y=4
At x=9, calculate exact value based on θ
Identify greatest and least values:
The greatest and least values of y can only be between y=4 at x=1 and the value at x=9. Assuming the consistency of the function, the greatest value occurs at the end point x=9, while the least value is at x=1.
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