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Find the $x$-coordinates of the stationary points on the curve with equation $$y = \frac{1}{2}x^3 - 2x^2 + 6$$ - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 1 - 2019

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Question 1

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Find the $x$-coordinates of the stationary points on the curve with equation $$y = \frac{1}{2}x^3 - 2x^2 + 6$$

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Find the $x$-coordinates of the stationary points on the curve with equation $$y = \frac{1}{2}x^3 - 2x^2 + 6$$ - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 1 - 2019

Step 1

Step 1: Differentiate the equation

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Answer

To find the stationary points, we first differentiate the function with respect to xx:

dydx=ddx(12x32x2+6)\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{1}{2}x^3 - 2x^2 + 6\right)

Using the power rule of differentiation, we get:

dydx=32x24x\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3}{2}x^2 - 4x

Step 2

Step 2: Set the derivative to zero

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Answer

Next, we set the derivative equal to zero to find the stationary points:

32x24x=0\frac{3}{2}x^2 - 4x = 0

Factoring out the common term gives:

x(32x4)=0x(\frac{3}{2}x - 4) = 0

Step 3

Step 3: Solve for x

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Answer

Setting each factor to zero:

  1. First factor:

    x=0x = 0

  2. Second factor:

    32x4=0\frac{3}{2}x - 4 = 0

    Solving for xx gives:

    32x=4\frac{3}{2}x = 4

    x=423=83x = \frac{4 \cdot 2}{3} = \frac{8}{3}

Thus, the xx-coordinates of the stationary points are:

x=0 and x=83x = 0 \text{ and } x = \frac{8}{3}

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