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Solve $\log_x 3 - \log_3 3 = 2.$ - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 3 - 2023

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Solve-$\log_x-3---\log_3-3-=-2.$-Scottish Highers Maths-Question 3-2023.png

Solve $\log_x 3 - \log_3 3 = 2.$

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Solve $\log_x 3 - \log_3 3 = 2.$ - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 3 - 2023

Step 1

Solve $\log_x 3 - \log_3 3 = 2$

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Answer

To start solving the equation, we can use the property of logarithms that states logablogac=loga(bc)\log_a b - \log_a c = \log_a \left( \frac{b}{c} \right). Thus:

logx3log33=2    logx3=2+log33\log_x 3 - \log_3 3 = 2 \implies \log_x 3 = 2 + \log_3 3

Next, we know that log33=1\log_3 3 = 1. Therefore:

logx3=2+1=3\log_x 3 = 2 + 1 = 3

Now, we can convert the logarithmic equation into its exponential form:

x3=3x^3 = 3

To find xx, we take the cube root of both sides:

x=313=33x = 3^{\frac{1}{3}} = \sqrt[3]{3}

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