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Given that y = \frac{1}{(1-3x)^{3}} x^{\frac{1}{3}} find \frac{dy}{dx}. - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 6 - 2019

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Question 6

Given-that---y-=-\frac{1}{(1-3x)^{3}}-x^{\frac{1}{3}}-find-\frac{dy}{dx}.-Scottish Highers Maths-Question 6-2019.png

Given that y = \frac{1}{(1-3x)^{3}} x^{\frac{1}{3}} find \frac{dy}{dx}.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given that y = \frac{1}{(1-3x)^{3}} x^{\frac{1}{3}} find \frac{dy}{dx}. - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 6 - 2019

Step 1

Rewrite in differentiable form

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Answer

To differentiate the function, we rewrite it in a more manageable form:

y=(13x)3x1/3y = (1-3x)^{-3} x^{1/3}

Step 2

Start to differentiate

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Answer

We will apply the product rule for differentiation. Let:

  • u = (13x)3(1-3x)^{-3}
  • v = x1/3x^{1/3}

The product rule states that:

dydx=dudxv+udvdx\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{du}{dx}v + u\frac{dv}{dx}

Step 3

Complete differentiation

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Answer

Now, we differentiate u and v:

  1. For u=(13x)3u = (1-3x)^{-3}: dudx=3(13x)4(3)=9(13x)4\frac{du}{dx} = -3(1-3x)^{-4}(-3) = 9(1-3x)^{-4}

  2. For v=x1/3v = x^{1/3}: dvdx=13x2/3\frac{dv}{dx} = \frac{1}{3}x^{-2/3}

Now substituting these back into the product rule: dydx=9(13x)4x1/3+(13x)313x2/3\frac{dy}{dx} = 9(1-3x)^{-4} \cdot x^{1/3} + (1-3x)^{-3} \cdot \frac{1}{3}x^{-2/3}

This simplifies to: dydx=9x1/3(13x)4+13(13x)3x2/3\frac{dy}{dx} = 9x^{1/3}(1-3x)^{-4} + \frac{1}{3}(1-3x)^{-3}x^{-2/3}

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