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The diagram shows part of the graph of $y = a \cosh(bx)$ - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 12 - 2015

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Question 12

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The diagram shows part of the graph of $y = a \cosh(bx)$. The shaded area is \(\frac{1}{2}\) unit$^2$. What is the value of \(\int_0^{\frac{3\pi}{4}} (\cosh(kx)... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows part of the graph of $y = a \cosh(bx)$ - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 12 - 2015

Step 1

Interpret the integral below x-axis

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Answer

The integral given in the problem represents the area under the curve of the function (\cosh(kx)) from (0) to (\frac{3\pi}{4}). Given that the shaded area is below the x-axis and is equal to (\frac{1}{2}) unit2^2, we interpret this as the total area in the context of this question.

Step 2

Evaluate the integral

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Answer

To find the value of (\int_0^{\frac{3\pi}{4}} \cosh(kx) , dx), we can use the antiderivative of (\cosh(kx)), which is (\frac{1}{k} \sinh(kx)). Therefore:

cosh(kx)dx=1ksinh(kx)+C\int \cosh(kx) \, dx = \frac{1}{k} \sinh(kx) + C

Evaluating from (0) to (\frac{3\pi}{4}):

03π4cosh(kx)dx=[1ksinh(kx)]03π4=1ksinh(k3π4)1ksinh(0)\int_0^{\frac{3\pi}{4}} \cosh(kx) \, dx = \left[ \frac{1}{k} \sinh(kx) \right]_0^{\frac{3\pi}{4}} = \frac{1}{k} \sinh\left(k \frac{3\pi}{4}\right) - \frac{1}{k} \sinh(0)

Observing that (\sinh(0) = 0), we have:

03π4cosh(kx)dx=1ksinh(k3π4)\int_0^{\frac{3\pi}{4}} \cosh(kx) \, dx = \frac{1}{k} \sinh\left(k \frac{3\pi}{4}\right)

Given that this area is (\frac{1}{2}) unit2^2, we can equate:

1ksinh(k3π4)=12\frac{1}{k} \sinh\left(k \frac{3\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{1}{2}

From this, we can solve for the specific values of (k).

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