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The diagram below shows the graph of the function $f(x)= ext{log}_2 x$, where $x>0$ - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 10 - 2016

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Question 10

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The diagram below shows the graph of the function $f(x)= ext{log}_2 x$, where $x>0$. The inverse function, $f^{-1}$, exists. On the diagram in your answer booklet,... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram below shows the graph of the function $f(x)= ext{log}_2 x$, where $x>0$ - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 10 - 2016

Step 1

Sketch the Inverse Function

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Answer

To sketch the inverse function, f1(x)f^{-1}(x), we need to reflect the original graph of f(x)=extlog2xf(x) = ext{log}_2 x across the line y=xy = x. This means that for each point (a,b)(a, b) on the original graph, we will plot the point (b,a)(b, a) on the inverse graph.

  1. Identify key points on the original curve. For instance, the point (1,0)(1, 0) on the original function corresponds to (0,1)(0, 1) for the inverse function.
  2. The point (4,1)(4, 1) on the original function corresponds to (1,4)(1, 4) for the inverse function.

The graph of the inverse function will start from (0,1)(0, 1) and proceed upwards through (1,4)(1, 4), and continue to the right, maintaining the general shape of increasing curves, reflecting the behavior of the logarithmic function.

Step 2

(0, 1) and (1, 4)

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Answer

Mark the points (0,1)(0, 1) and (1,4)(1, 4) clearly on the diagram, ensuring that it reflects the characteristic curve of the original graph but inverted. Ensure to label these points for clarity.

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