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Given that $y = \frac{1}{(1-3x)^3} \cdot x^{\frac{1}{3}}$, find $\frac{dy}{dx}$. - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 6 - 2022

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Question 6

Given-that---$y-=-\frac{1}{(1-3x)^3}-\cdot-x^{\frac{1}{3}}$,-find-$\frac{dy}{dx}$.-Scottish Highers Maths-Question 6-2022.png

Given that $y = \frac{1}{(1-3x)^3} \cdot x^{\frac{1}{3}}$, find $\frac{dy}{dx}$.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given that $y = \frac{1}{(1-3x)^3} \cdot x^{\frac{1}{3}}$, find $\frac{dy}{dx}$. - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 6 - 2022

Step 1

Write in differentiable form

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Answer

First, we can express the function yy in a differentiable form:

y=(13x)3x13y = (1-3x)^{-3} \cdot x^{\frac{1}{3}}

Step 2

Start to differentiate

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Answer

Next, we will use the product rule for differentiation. If we let:

u=(13x)3andv=x13u = (1-3x)^{-3} \quad \text{and} \quad v = x^{\frac{1}{3}}

The product rule states that:

dydx=uv+uv\frac{dy}{dx} = u'v + uv'

Step 3

Complete differentiation

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Answer

Now we differentiate uu and vv:

  1. For u=(13x)3u = (1-3x)^{-3}:

    u=3(13x)4(3)=9(13x)4u' = -3(1-3x)^{-4} \cdot (-3) = 9(1-3x)^{-4}

  2. For v=x13v = x^{\frac{1}{3}}:

    v=13x23v' = \frac{1}{3}x^{-\frac{2}{3}}

Now substituting into the product rule:

dydx=9(13x)4x13+(13x)313x23\frac{dy}{dx} = 9(1-3x)^{-4} \cdot x^{\frac{1}{3}} + (1-3x)^{-3} \cdot \frac{1}{3}x^{-\frac{2}{3}}

This provides the final expression for the derivative:

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