Photo AI

A(-3, 5), B(7, 9) and C(2, 11) are the vertices of a triangle - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 7 - 2017

Question icon

Question 7

A(-3,-5),-B(7,-9)-and-C(2,-11)-are-the-vertices-of-a-triangle-Scottish Highers Maths-Question 7-2017.png

A(-3, 5), B(7, 9) and C(2, 11) are the vertices of a triangle. Find the equation of the median through C.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A(-3, 5), B(7, 9) and C(2, 11) are the vertices of a triangle - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 7 - 2017

Step 1

Find the midpoint of AB

96%

114 rated

Answer

To find the midpoint M of the line segment AB, we use the midpoint formula:

M=(x1+x22,y1+y22)M = \left( \frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2} \right)

For points A(-3, 5) and B(7, 9):

  • Coordinates of A are (x_1, y_1) = (-3, 5)
  • Coordinates of B are (x_2, y_2) = (7, 9)

Substituting the values into the formula: M=(3+72,5+92)=(42,142)=(2,7)M = \left( \frac{-3 + 7}{2}, \frac{5 + 9}{2} \right) = \left( \frac{4}{2}, \frac{14}{2} \right) = (2, 7)

Step 2

Determine the slope of line CM

99%

104 rated

Answer

Next, we need to determine the slope of the line connecting points C(2, 11) and M(2, 7).

The slope formula is given by:

m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Substituting C(2, 11) as (x_1, y_1) and M(2, 7) as (x_2, y_2):

  • Coordinates of C are (2, 11): (x_1, y_1)
  • Coordinates of M are (2, 7): (x_2, y_2)

This gives:

m=71122=40m = \frac{7 - 11}{2 - 2} = \frac{-4}{0}

Since division by zero leads to an undefined slope, this indicates that the line CM is vertical.

Step 3

State the equation of the median

96%

101 rated

Answer

For a vertical line, the equation is given by the x-coordinate of any point on the line. Since the median passes through C(2, 11), the equation of the median is:

x=2x = 2

Join the Scottish Highers students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;