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The diagram shows part of the graph of the function $y = p \, ext{cos} \, qx + r$ - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 4 - 2015

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Question 4

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The diagram shows part of the graph of the function $y = p \, ext{cos} \, qx + r$. Write down the values of $p$, $q$ and $r$.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows part of the graph of the function $y = p \, ext{cos} \, qx + r$ - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 4 - 2015

Step 1

state the value of $p$

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Answer

From the graph, we observe that the amplitude of the cosine function is 3. Therefore, the value of pp is equal to 3.

Step 2

state the value of $q$

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Answer

The graph indicates that one complete cycle of the cosine function occurs between 00 and rac{eta}{2} which is a range of rac{eta}{2}. Thus, the value of qq is 4.

Step 3

state the value of $r$

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Answer

The vertical shift of the cosine function can be determined from the graph where the midline is at y=1y = 1. Therefore, the value of rr is equal to 1.

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