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Vectors p, q and r are represented on the diagram as shown - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 6 - 2015

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Vectors p, q and r are represented on the diagram as shown. BCDE is a parallelogram ABE is an equilateral triangle |p| = 3 Angle ABC = 90° (a) Evaluate p . (q + r);... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Vectors p, q and r are represented on the diagram as shown - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 6 - 2015

Step 1

Evaluate p . (q + r);

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Answer

To evaluate the expression p.(q+r)p . (q + r), we first expand it using the distributive property of the dot product:

p.(q+r)=p.q+p.r p . (q + r) = p . q + p . r
  1. Calculate p|p|: Given that p=3|p| = 3.

  2. Find the magnitudes and angles: Assuming we have the necessary magnitudes of qq and rr, as well as the angles between these vectors, we can compute each dot product.

  3. Combine the values according to the dot product formula:

    p.q=pqcos(θpq)p . q = |p| |q| cos(\theta_{pq}) p.r=prcos(θpr)p . r = |p| |r| cos(\theta_{pr})

Final answer will be obtained by summing both terms.

Step 2

Express EC in terms of p, q and r.

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Answer

To express the vector EC in terms of p, q, and r, we can analyze the position of points A, E, and C in the provided geometric layout:

Since A to B is represented by vector p, and AE is vertical (given Angle ABC is 90°), with CE possibly following the parallelogram property, we write:

EC=extECscomponentfromAtoE+extECscomponentfromEtoC EC = ext{EC's component from A to E} + ext{EC's component from E to C}

This yields:

EC=p+q+r EC = -p + q + r

Thus, we present EC as a combination of the vectors in the defined relation.

Step 3

Given that AE . EC = √3 * 9/2, find |r|.

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Answer

To find |r|, we begin with the information that:

AE.EC=392 AE . EC = \sqrt{3} \cdot \frac{9}{2}

Using the expression for EC from part (b):

  1. Substitute ECEC into the dot product:

    AE.(p+q+r)=392AE . (-p + q + r) = \sqrt{3} \cdot \frac{9}{2}
  2. We use known values for AE and the magnitudes identified earlier. Next, simplify to isolate |r|:

  3. Based on our calculations, this can lead us alongside cosine values:

    AEimesrcos(θ)=392|AE| imes|r|\cos(\theta) = \sqrt{3} \cdot \frac{9}{2}
  4. Rearranging provides:

    r=392AEcos(θ)|r| = \frac{\sqrt{3} \cdot \frac{9}{2}}{|AE|\cos(\theta)}

Conclusion will derive a numeric value of |r| after substitutive calculations.

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