Vectors p, q and r are represented on the diagram as shown - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 6 - 2015
Question 6
Vectors p, q and r are represented on the diagram as shown.
BCDE is a parallelogram
ABE is an equilateral triangle
|p| = 3
Angle ABC = 90°
(a) Evaluate p . (q + r);... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Vectors p, q and r are represented on the diagram as shown - Scottish Highers Maths - Question 6 - 2015
Step 1
Evaluate p . (q + r);
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Answer
To evaluate the expression p.(q+r), we first expand it using the distributive property of the dot product:
p.(q+r)=p.q+p.r
Calculate ∣p∣: Given that ∣p∣=3.
Find the magnitudes and angles: Assuming we have the necessary magnitudes of q and r, as well as the angles between these vectors, we can compute each dot product.
Combine the values according to the dot product formula:
p.q=∣p∣∣q∣cos(θpq)p.r=∣p∣∣r∣cos(θpr)
Final answer will be obtained by summing both terms.
Step 2
Express EC in terms of p, q and r.
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Answer
To express the vector EC in terms of p, q, and r, we can analyze the position of points A, E, and C in the provided geometric layout:
Since A to B is represented by vector p, and AE is vertical (given Angle ABC is 90°), with CE possibly following the parallelogram property, we write: