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Evaluate the view that inequality causes crime. - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question d - 2018
Question d
Evaluate the view that inequality causes crime.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Evaluate the view that inequality causes crime. - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question d - 2018
Step 1
Reference sociological causes of crime
Answer
To begin with, inequality can be seen as a significant factor in the sociological causes of crime. According to the Relative Deprivation Theory, individuals may resort to crime when they feel deprived compared to others in society. This sense of injustice can drive individuals, particularly those from lower socio-economic backgrounds, to commit crimes as a means of achieving a lifestyle they perceive as unattainable through legitimate means.
Step 2
Reference strain theory
Answer
Furthermore, the Strain Theory posits that societal pressures can lead individuals to commit crimes. When people face obstacles in achieving socially approved goals, such as wealth and success, they may turn to alternative means, including crime, to cope with that strain. This view reinforces the assertion that inequality, by creating disparities in opportunities, can contribute to higher crime rates.
Step 3
Critique of the perspective
Answer
Despite these arguments, it is crucial to recognize that not all individuals living in poverty resort to crime. Many individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds seek alternatives and contribute positively to their communities. Moreover, other factors such as socialization, individual choice, and broader societal influences also play a critical role in determining criminal behavior. Thus, while inequality can contribute to crime, it is not the sole cause.
Step 4
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, while there is a substantial argument to be made that inequality fosters environments where crime may thrive, it is important to analyze the multifaceted nature of criminal behavior. Factors beyond economic inequality must be considered to gain an accurate understanding of crime's root causes.