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Study Sources A, B and C then attempt the question that follows - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question 1 - 2019
Question 1
Study Sources A, B and C then attempt the question that follows. Minimum unit pricing for alcohol—one year on On the 1st of May 2018 Scotland became the first coun... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Study Sources A, B and C then attempt the question that follows - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question 1 - 2019
Step 1
minimum unit pricing and consumption by socio-economic group
Answer
The introduction of minimum unit pricing (MUP) has had a significant impact on alcohol consumption, particularly among younger and lower socio-economic groups. Source C indicates that after MUP, individuals from social classes CDE reduced their average units consumed per week, highlighting that the price increase has led to lower alcohol consumption in these demographics. Additionally, Source A notes a shift in preferences towards alcohol-free beverages, especially among young people in socio-economic groups A and B.
Step 2
minimum unit pricing and health
Answer
Health outcomes have also been affected by MUP, as shown in Source B. Alcohol-related hospital admissions are projected to decrease due to the lower consumption rates among at-risk populations. Since the implementation of MUP, it is suggested that fewer individuals will experience health issues related to alcohol consumption, particularly in Scotland, where hospitalization rates have historically been high.
Step 3
minimum unit pricing and crime
Answer
The impact of MUP on crime rates appears to be mixed. According to Source A, a significant proportion of young offenders were intoxicated during their offenses, indicating a continued presence of alcohol-related crime. However, it can be inferred that the overall consumption drop among youths may eventually lead to a decline in such offenses over time. While MUP may not have a direct immediate effect on crime, its long-term benefits could manifest in reduced alcohol-related criminal activity.
Step 4
Overall conclusion on the extent to which people's drinking habits have changed due to minimum unit pricing
Answer
In summary, minimum unit pricing has notably altered drinking habits in Scotland. While it has reduced consumption levels particularly among disadvantaged groups, its effects on crime are less definitive. Nonetheless, the trend towards lower consumption and healthier choices suggests a positive overall impact of MUP on public health and safety. In conclusion, MUP serves as an effective policy tool in shaping societal attitudes toward alcohol consumption.