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With reference to a world issue you have studied (c) to what extent does the issue have an effect on the wider international community? - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question (c) - 2019

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With reference to a world issue you have studied (c) to what extent does the issue have an effect on the wider international community?

Worked Solution & Example Answer:With reference to a world issue you have studied (c) to what extent does the issue have an effect on the wider international community? - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question (c) - 2019

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to what extent does the issue have an effect on the wider international community?

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Answer

The selected world issue is climate change, a phenomenon that profoundly impacts the wider international community in various ways.

Economic Impact

Climate change has far-reaching economic consequences globally. For instance, extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and floods, disrupt trade routes, affecting the global supply chain. According to the World Economic Forum, natural disasters related to climate change may cost the global economy up to $520 billion annually by 2030. Countries dependent on agriculture experience reduced yields, influencing food prices and security worldwide.

Political Ramifications

Political relations among nations can be strained due to climate-induced migration. As areas become uninhabitable, populations migrate, often leading to tensions in host countries. This has been observed in the EU, where an influx of climate refugees from Africa has raised concerns regarding resources and integration policies.

Environmental Consequences

The environmental effects of climate change extend beyond borders. For example, melting polar ice caps contribute to rising sea levels, which threaten coastal cities globally. Coral bleaching, resulting from elevated ocean temperatures, impacts marine biodiversity, which is crucial for fisheries and tourism—a significant income source for many nations.

Health Impacts

Additionally, public health is at risk as climate change can exacerbate health problems. Diseases, such as malaria and dengue fever, may spread to new regions as temperatures rise, placing burdens on healthcare systems and affecting labor productivity globally.

Conclusion

In conclusion, climate change serves as a pressing global issue, significantly impacting economic stability, geopolitical relationships, environmental integrity, and public health on an international scale. The extent of its effects necessitates cooperative global action to mitigate its impacts and embrace sustainable practices.

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