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Analyse the arguments for and against the reform of Scotland's system of devolved government - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question 1(a) - 2023
Question 1(a)
Analyse the arguments for and against the reform of Scotland's system of devolved government. You should refer to Scotland or the United Kingdom or both in your answ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Analyse the arguments for and against the reform of Scotland's system of devolved government - Scottish Highers Modern Studies - Question 1(a) - 2023
Step 1
Arguments for increased support for independence
Answer
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The desire for increased autonomy has been a significant factor in the calls for reform. Many argue that Scotland should have greater control over its own affairs, particularly in areas such as education and health.
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Economic considerations are also vital. Proponents believe that independence could lead to more tailored economic policies that better suit Scotland’s unique context, allowing for improvements in areas like renewable energy and innovation.
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There is a strong political argument that having a separate Scottish Parliament can enhance democracy, allowing for policies that are directly reflective of the Scottish electorate's preferences, rather than UK-wide decisions that may not represent Scottish interests.
Step 2
Arguments against the reform
Answer
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One of the main arguments against independence is financial uncertainty. Concerns about the stability of Scotland’s economy post-independence arise, with fears that it may lead to higher taxes or cuts to public services.
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Another significant argument is the potential loss of the 'best of both worlds' approach. Critics argue that the current devolution allows Scotland to benefit from UK-wide support, which includes defense and currency stability.
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There are also concerns about international relations and the economic implications of leaving the UK, such as trade agreements. Many fear that Scotland may find it more challenging to negotiate on the global stage without the backing of the larger UK framework.
Step 3
Context of the 2014 Referendum
Answer
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The 2014 Referendum resulted in 55% voting against independence, indicating a significant level of public support for remaining part of the UK. However, the close result (45% in favor) highlighted ongoing divisions.
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In recent years, the context has changed with Brexit, which has reignited debates regarding independence, as many Scots felt that their interests were not represented in the Brexit negotiations.
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The evolving political landscape continually influences public opinion, and hence the arguments for and against reform are in a state of flux, necessitating ongoing scrutiny and analysis.